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By Deborah Gyapong
Canadian Catholic News
OTTAWA -- When it comes to Canadian mining overseas, the protection of human rights and the environment cannot be left to the goodwill of private individuals or companies.
Canadian laws must bind mining companies and other extractive industries operating abroad the same way they do at home.
That's the message that Catholic Archbishop Roger Ebacher of Gatineau-Hull brought to a news conference in Ottawa May 29, featuring religious leaders, representatives of KAIROS Ecumenical Justice Initiatives, and partners from the Global South.
"I don't know why they can do it differently in other countries," said Ebacher, who chairs the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops' (CCCB) social affairs commission.
Regulations are necessary, he said, pointing out they would be "good for our Canadian reputation."
"We have to be proud to be Canadian," he said. He stressed the need to respect indigenous rights.
The religious leaders called on the Canadian government to adopt the March 29 report arising out of the National Roundtables on Corporate Social Responsibility, a series of discussions held in five Canadian cities last year, bringing mining industry officials and representatives of civil society groups together.
KAIROS executive director Mary Corkery described the Roundtable recommendations as a "groundbreaking" consensus.
"It's very important that the government adopt its recommendations," she said, noting Canada "has a chance to be a world leader."
Corkery and the other religious leaders see implementing the report's recommendations -- which fall short of calling for binding regulations -- as a first step.
The Roundtables report recommends establishing an ombudsman to handle complaints about overseas mining practices and a compliance review committee to follow up on the ombudsman's findings. The report recognizes the problems mining companies have operating in countries with corrupt governments and poor environmental and human rights records. It urges Canada to use its clout to help these countries become more democratic, transparent and accountable. Mining companies presently operate under voluntary corporate social responsibility guidelines.
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Anglican Bishop Sue Moxley of Halifax said she was shocked to see the environmental damage in Mexico caused by a Canadian mining company. "There is no dispute there is a problem overseas," she said, pointing out that is why the mining companies participated in the Roundtable process.
Philippine indigenous rights activist Joan Carling spoke of environmental damage, violation of sacred land and human rights abuses related to Canadian mining in her country.
A past chairperson of the Cordillera People's Alliance, Carling spoke up for the rights of indigenous peoples to defend their land and resources. She said their right to free prior and informed consent is a matter of social justice.
Carling, who now directs the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Commission, said that mining companies often have the support of the local governments and business groups, leaving communities divided. These governments often represent the elite, and are not representative.
"A lot of communities are actually deceived," she said. They are promised livelihoods, health services, schools. "Who will say no to that?" she asked. People are not informed of the potential downside, nor are indigenous rights respected, she said.
The traditional community "harmony and cohesion" depending on consensus has been disrupted by both government and companies, she said, and the people "end up losing land and resources." South African environmental activist Thabo Madihlaba said mining activities were displacing people from their lands and polluting water all over Africa.
Rusa Jeremic, global economic justice program coordinator for KAIROS, recently met with Helena Guergis, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and International Trade, to ask about the government's response to the Roundtable recommendations. Jeremic told the news conference Guergis said the recommendations were being examined by the government but she gave no timetable for action.
Jeremic expressed concern the politicians would go home for the summer break before a decision is made on the Roundtable recommendations.
Though the Foreign Affairs department initiated the Roundtable process, other government departments such as Natural Resources are also involved on this file.
- Copyright Canadian Catholic News; no reprinting without permission
May 31/2007
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